![]() ![]() Since its first launch, Ariane 5 has been refined in successive versions: "G", "G+", "GS", "ECA", and most recently, "ES". Ariane 5 was originally intended to launch the Hermes spacecraft, and thus it is rated for human space launches. ArianeGroup is the prime contractor for the manufacturing of the vehicles, leading a multi-country consortium of other European contractors. Despite not being a direct derivative of its predecessor launch vehicle program, it is classified as part of the Ariane rocket family. The system was designed as an expendable launch system by the Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES), the French government's space agency, in cooperation with various European partners. ![]() Since 2014, Ariane 6, a direct successor system, is in development. The launch vehicle had a streak of 82 consecutive successful launches between 9 April 2003 and 12 December 2017. It has been used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). It is launched from the Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG) in French Guiana. Ariane 5 is a European heavy-lift space launch vehicle developed and operated by Arianespace for the European Space Agency (ESA). ![]()
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